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Dos and Don’ts for a Perfect Summer Trip to Alaska

I haven’t been to Alska, since I climbed Denali (one of the 7 summits). But what a beauty!What makes Alaska a dream destination for summer travelers? The state’s vast wilderness, abundant wildlife, and stunning natural beauty offer a unique experience that few places can match. However, Alaska’s remote and rugged nature also presents challenges that require careful planning and preparation.

Let’s take a quick look at what you need to know to make the most of your Alaskan adventure, from packing the right gear and planning your itinerary to dos and don’ts. With the right knowledge, your trip to Alaska can be as safe and enjoyable as it is unforgettable.

Packing for Alaska’s Unpredictable Weather

The climate can vary significantly in Alaska even within a single day, with temperatures ranging from the mid-50s to mid-70s Fahrenheit in many areas, though it can be colder in higher elevations or coastal regions.

Layering is your friend. Start with moisture-wicking base layers, followed by insulating layers like fleece or down, and top it off with a waterproof and windproof outer layer. Rain is common, especially in coastal areas like Juneau, which receives an average of 62 inches of rainfall annually, so a durable rain jacket and waterproof boots are crucial.

A few key accessories can make a significant difference in comfort. With up to 19 hours of daylight in parts of Alaska during the summer, sunglasses with UV protection are necessary to shield your eyes.

Insect repellent is also a must-have, as mosquitoes can be aggressive in the warmer months, especially near water. Sunscreen is equally important, as the sun’s rays can be intense despite cooler temperatures, and a wide-brimmed hat can provide additional protection.

Planning Your Itinerary in Advance

Alaska is the largest state in the U.S., covering over 663,000 square miles, yet it has fewer than 15,000 miles of public roads. This means that travel between major attractions often requires significant time, and options like rental cars, accommodations, and guided tours can book up quickly during peak season. To avoid disappointment, secure lodging and transportation several months before your trip, particularly in popular destinations like Denali National Park or the Kenai Peninsula.

Carefully plan the timing of your visits to specific sites. For example, Denali National Park attracts over 600,000 visitors each year, and access to the park’s interior is limited to shuttle buses, which fill up fast. Tours to remote areas like Katmai National Park, famous for bear viewing, often require advance reservations.

Connectivity and Staying Safe

Connectivity in Alaska can be a challenge, particularly in remote areas where cell service is limited or nonexistent. Major cities like Anchorage, Juneau, and Fairbanks have reliable coverage, but once you venture into the wilderness or along the state’s more isolated highways, you may find yourself without a signal.

Large portions of the Denali Highway and areas within national parks like Wrangell-St. Elias have no cell coverage at all. To stay connected, consider downloading offline maps and bringing a satellite phone or GPS device, especially if you plan to hike, camp, or drive through remote regions. These tools can be lifesavers in an emergency when traditional communication methods are unavailable.

Staying safe in Alaska’s rugged environment also requires careful planning and preparation. Always carry a well-stocked first aid kit, particularly if you’re traveling in areas far from medical facilities. Know the location of the nearest family dentist and healthcare facilities along your route.

You should also be aware of the risks associated with outdoor activities, such as hypothermia, even in the summer. Hypothermia can occur in water temperatures below 70°F, which is common in Alaska’s rivers and lakes. Taking these precautions ensures that you can enjoy Alaska’s natural beauty while minimizing potential risks.

Outdoor Activities and Adventures

Hiking is a popular activity, with over 3 million acres of national parks, preserves, and wildlife refuges to explore. Trails like the Harding Icefield Trail in Kenai Fjords National Park or the Savage River Loop in Denali National Park provide opportunities to witness breathtaking landscapes, including glaciers, alpine meadows, and diverse wildlife.

However, due to the remote nature of many trails, it’s essential to be well-prepared with proper gear, including sturdy hiking boots, a topographic map, and sufficient food and water. Also, always let someone know your itinerary, as cell service can be unreliable in many areas.

For those interested in water-based activities, Alaska offers world-class fishing, kayaking, and glacier tours. The state is home to more than 3,000 rivers and 3 million lakes, making it a premier destination for anglers. King salmon, which can weigh over 50 pounds, draw fishing enthusiasts from around the globe to rivers like the Kenai and Copper. Using electric fishing reels can make reeling in these heavy catches easier, especially when you’re out on long fishing expeditions in remote areas.

Kayaking is another excellent way to explore Alaska’s rugged coastlines and inland waterways, with opportunities to paddle near glaciers or through fjords where you might encounter sea otters, seals, and even whales. Guided glacier tours are also highly recommended, offering a chance to walk on or even ice-climb massive glaciers, an experience that highlights the state’s dramatic natural beauty.

Dos and Don’ts of a Summer Trip to Alaska

Dos:

• Do research the weather for specific regions: Alaska’s weather can vary significantly by location and elevation. Coastal areas like Juneau experience frequent rain, while interior regions like Fairbanks can see temperatures rise into the 80s (°F). Check local forecasts and pack accordingly.

• Do pack a variety of clothing layers: Given Alaska’s unpredictable weather, layering is essential. Start with moisture-wicking base layers, add insulating mid-layers, and finish with a waterproof outer layer. This approach allows you to adjust your clothing based on the temperature and conditions throughout the day.

• Do plan extra travel time: Distances between attractions in Alaska are vast, and road conditions can vary. For instance, the drive from Anchorage to Homer is about 225 miles and can take 5 hours or more, not including stops for sightseeing. Build in extra time to ensure you don’t miss out on key experiences.

• Do bring a good camera: Alaska’s landscapes and wildlife offer unparalleled photo opportunities. With more than 100,000 glaciers and 17 of the 20 highest peaks in the U.S., capturing these sights on camera can be a highlight of your trip. Ensure you have a camera with good zoom capabilities for wildlife photography.

Don’ts:

• Don’t underestimate the vastness of Alaska: The state is more than twice the size of Texas, and many areas are remote and difficult to access. Avoid trying to see everything in one trip. Instead, focus on a specific region and explore it thoroughly to make the most of your time.

• Don’t get too close to wildlife: While Alaska is known for its incredible wildlife, it’s crucial to maintain a safe distance. The National Park Service recommends staying at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves and 25 yards from other animals like moose. Close encounters can be dangerous both for you and the animals.

• Don’t forget to check ferry schedules: If you plan to use the Alaska Marine Highway for coastal travel, remember that ferry schedules can be limited, especially to smaller communities. Ferries can also book up quickly during the summer, so reserve your spots early and plan your itinerary around the available sailings.

• Don’t neglect safety preparations: Alaska’s wilderness is beautiful but can be unforgiving. Always carry a map, compass, and bear spray when venturing into remote areas. Let someone know your plans and expected return time, as cell service is often unreliable or nonexistent in many parts of the state.

Conclusion

By thoroughly preparing for the state’s unique challenges, whether it’s packing for unpredictable weather, planning your itinerary with care, or staying aware of wildlife and safety considerations, you’ll ensure a smooth and rewarding trip.

Embracing the cultural richness, savoring local food and drink, and taking precautions for connectivity and safety will allow you to fully experience all that Alaska has to offer. With the right preparation, your summer trip to Alaska can be a once-in-a-lifetime journey filled with breathtaking landscapes, incredible wildlife, and lasting memories.