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Transnistria Tourism; How to Travel to Transnistria

Transnistria tourism. Is there even such a thing? Well, Transnistria is a tiny ‘country’ wedged into the East of Moldova, bordering Ukraine. It has its own currency, its own flag and its own Government, but for some reason, no one has really heard of it. Despite that travel to Transnistria from Moldova is actually pretty simple. 

Transnistria declared its independence from Moldova in 1990 and fought a war to establish their independence until 1992. 99% of official countries around the world refuse to recognize their independence but they remain close chums with Russia. So it’s not considered an official country of the world. But it sits in that weird space of an ‘almost-a-country’ much like Abkhazia (where I went last year), Nagorno-Karabakh, and South Ossetia.

Regardless of all that, taking a tour to Transnistria is a super interesting thing to do when you’re in eastern Europe and traveling around Moldova.

Where is Transnistria (Map)

 You can see on the google map below where Transnistria is. Google, however, also doesn’t recognise Transnistria, so there are no borders separating Transnistria from Moldova on the google map. 

If you want to see where Transnistria is in terms of the borders in relation to Moldova and Ukraine, see the Transnistria Map below here:

How to visit Transnistria

Most people enter from Chisinau, Moldova (like me), but it’s possible from both Moldova and Ukraine.

FROM MOLDOVA:

Most people travelling to Transnistria from Moldova will do so from Chisinau. It’s only 75km, or an hour or so drive. You can take a taxi from Chisinau to the ‘Bender border’ for 150 Moldovan Lei ($8). From there, after ‘immigration’ you can hop in a taxi for the last 15 minutes to Tiraspol for peanuts.

When you enter Transnistria from Moldova you WON’T be stamped out of Moldova.

NOTE: You can go Moldova to Transnistria and then on to Ukraine (Or back to Moldova too of course).

FROM UKRAINE:

TOP-TIP: These guys will do a private tour from Odessa to Transnistria, and back, and take care of everything for $180.

Most people travelling to Transnistria from Moldova will do so from Odessa. It’s only 100km, or an hour and a half drive. You can take a marshrutka (minibus) from Odessa to the ‘Kuchurgan border’ for about $15. From there, after ‘immigration’ you can hop in a taxi for the last 30 minutes to Tiraspol for peanuts.

NOTE: When you leave Ukraine, you’ll be stamped out of Ukraine but when you enter Transnistria you WON’T be stamped into Moldova. So then if you travel through Moldova and leave Moldovoa you won’t have an entry stamp into Moldova. That can be a problem So if you enter Transnistria from Ukraine, it’s better to reenter Ukraine the same way. 

Transnistria Visa

You don’t need to secure a visa for Transnistria in advance. You can enter Transnistria from both Moldova and Ukraine. Most people enter from Chisinau (like me). The Transnistrian officials will ask for bribes. Don’t worry, it’s normal. You can be firm and not pay, and wait a while. Or you can pay $2 to $5 in local currency and move on. No drama.

When you enter Transnistria you give your passport to the Transnistrian officials. They will issue you with a piece of paper. The paper (not your passport) is stamped. They keep half that paper, and you keep half until you leave again.

Things to do in Transnistria

Ok, so when on your Transnistria tour, here are the top things to see concerning transnistria tourism:

Tiraspol

The capital, Tiraspol, is the main tourist draw (if that exists here) and it’s only a 90-minute bus journey from Chisinau ($3).  As you cross the border, you may have to bribe the officials ($4 should do the trick), it’s common for them to give you a story about visas/stamps etc, it’s quicker and easier to pay them off and carry on! The architecture is amazing, all 100% soviet. Don’t miss all the things to do in Tiraspol that I’ve listed below. Also, the House of Soviets and the Yuri Gagarin monument are worth a couple of quick pics too.

 T-34 Tank Monument

The icon of the city, complete with soil from the battle of Stalingrad!

Suvorov Square

The city centre

Supreme Soviet 

A Government building with a certain Comrade Lenin perched in front.

Cognac Tasting at The Kvint factory

You can go cognac tasting, it’s found on Lenina st, and prices start at $15, up to $80 depending on how much booze you wanna taste.

Gift Shopping at The Kvint store

It’s on October 25^th street. Here you can buy vodka, cognac and wine starting at 1 euro per bottle!! Up to $50+ for 15 year cognac etc. But if you’re backpacking and you need a cheap fix, this is your spot!

Wandering down October 25^th Street

Effectively the centre of the entire country, and of transnistria tourism.  You’ll find countless monuments and tributes to the former Soviet Union. The street is around 2km long, so prime your camera and get snapping. There are restaurants on the street too so it’s a nice place to grab some food. Other than that it’s just about walking around and soaking up the atmosphere of Europe’s last Soviet bastion. It’s really interesting to visit and certainly worth the effort.

Bender Fortress, Bendery

Probably Transnistria’s main ‘tourist attraction’ is in the second town, Bendery. Just 15 minutes from Tiraspol. A 16th Century Ottoman fort on the river. Don’t miss the brutal torture instruments inside! The Church outside is beautiful too. 

Transnistria Currency and Flag

The Transnistria currency is the Transnistrian ruble. You can change currencies at the bus station in Chisanau, Moldovoa, or with banks and black-market dealers in Tiraspol.

Transnistria has its own flag. 

Is Transnistria safe for travelers?

Transnistria generally has a reputation for being safe for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and follow local guidelines. It’s advisable to avoid political demonstrations and respect local laws and customs.

What is the political situation in Transnistria?

Transnistria is a self-declared independent state that is not internationally recognized. It has a unique political situation and its own government. Travelers should be aware of potential political tensions and the implications of visiting a region with a complex status.

What are the entry requirements for Transnistria?

Entry requirements for Transnistria might differ from those of Moldova and other neighboring countries. Travelers should check if they need a visa or any specific documents to enter and exit Transnistria. It’s also recommended to register your stay with local authorities upon arrival.

What is the local currency and payment options?

Transnistria uses the Transnistrian ruble (PRB) as its official currency, which is not widely recognized outside the region. While some places may accept other currencies or credit cards, it’s advisable to carry sufficient local currency for your expenses. ATMs that accept international cards might be limited.

How developed is the tourism infrastructure?

Transnistria’s tourism infrastructure might not be as developed as in more mainstream travel destinations. Accommodation options, transportation, and tourist services could be limited compared to larger cities. It’s recommended to plan and book accommodations in advance.

What cultural norms should I be aware of?

Transnistria has a distinct culture influenced by its Soviet history. Travelers should be respectful of local customs and traditions. Learning a few basic phrases in Russian or Romanian can go a long way in enhancing your experience and interactions with locals.

What is the best time to visit Transnistria?

The best time to visit Transnistria is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months. The weather is generally pleasant, and you can enjoy mild temperatures and colorful landscapes. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters can be cold with possible snowfall.

What is the climate like in Transnistria?

Transnistria experiences a continental climate, with distinct seasons. Summers (June to August) are warm to hot, with temperatures averaging around 25-30°C (77-86°F). Winters (December to February) can be cold, with temperatures ranging from -5°C to 0°C (23°F to 32°F) and occasional snowfall.

Are there any major festivals or events in Transnistria?

Transnistria celebrates various events throughout the year. Victory Day (May 9th) and Independence Day (September 2nd) are significant national holidays with parades and festivities. Christmas and New Year’s celebrations are also observed. Checking the local event calendar can provide insights into cultural experiences during your visit.

How is the tourist crowd and availability of accommodations?

Tourist crowds in Transnistria can vary based on the time of year. Peak tourist seasons, such as summer and major holidays, might see higher visitor numbers. It’s recommended to book accommodations well in advance during these times. Spring and autumn tend to have fewer tourists, offering a more relaxed experience.

What are the outdoor activities and attractions available?

Transnistria offers various outdoor activities and attractions. The scenic Dniester River offers opportunities for boating and fishing. Bender Fortress, Noul Neamt Monastery, and Kvint Distillery are popular attractions. Exploring the local markets and enjoying traditional cuisine are also recommended experiences.

Is there anything else I should consider when planning my visit?

When planning your visit to Transnistria, keep in mind the local customs and cultural norms. Having some knowledge of the Russian or Romanian languages can be beneficial. Additionally, be prepared for potential fluctuations in local services and transportation options. It’s a good idea to research and plan your itinerary ahead of time.

Final thoughts on Transnistria tourism

Transnistria tourism needs more people! A day trip to Transnistria is enough. It’s a small place, so no need to spend a few nights. But a tour to Tranistria is a fascinating way to spend a day. Not too many people make it here! So swing into Tiraspol, hit up the main sites, take a tour of the Kvint factory, fill your bag with cognac and leave. And then go check out Abkhazia, Western Sahara, South Ossetia, Nagorno-Karabakh, Northern Iraq, and Somaliland to complete the list of almost-countries!